I-Vitamin A iguqulwa ibe yi-retinol esweni futhi inesibopho sokusimama kolwelwesi lwamangqamuzana.
Ivithamini D3idlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni ukugxila kwe-calcium ne-phosphate plasma.
I-Vitamin E isebenza njenge-antioxidant kanye ne-radical agent yamahhala ikakhulukazi ku-unsaturated fatty acids kuma-phospholipids we-membrane yeseli.
Vitamin B1Isebenza njenge-co-enzyme ekuqhekekeni kwe-glucose ne-glycogen.
Vitamin B2I-Sodium Phosphate i-phosphorylated ukuze yakhe ama-co-enzyme i-Riboflavin-5-phosphate kanye ne-Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) esebenza njengabamukeli nabanikeli be-hydrogen.
Vitamin B6Iguqulwa ibe yi-pyridoxal phosphate esebenza njenge-co-enzyme nama-transaminase nama-decarboxylases kumetabolism yamaprotheni nama-amino acid.
INicotinamide iguqulwa ibe ama-co-enzyme abalulekile.I-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) kanye ne-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADP).
I-Pantothenol noma i-pantothenic acid iguqulwa ibe yi-Co-ensyme A enendima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-carbohydrates nama-amino acid nasekuhlanganiseni ama-fatty acids, ama-steroid kanye ne-acetyl co-enzyme A.
Vitamin B12iyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe izingxenye ze-nucleic acid, ukuhlanganiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye ne-metabolism ye-propionate.
Amavithamini abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi eminingi ye-physiologica.
Kuyinhlanganisela elinganiselayo kavithamini A, uvithamini C, uvithamini D3kanye novithamini E kanye no-B abahlukahlukene wamathole, izinkomo, izimbuzi nezimvu.Isetshenziselwa:
Ukuvimbela noma ukwelashwa kwamavithamini A, D3, E, C no-B ukushiyeka.
Iboniswa ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emahhashini, ezinkomeni nasezimvini nasezimbuzini, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokugula, ukululama kanye nokungadli kahle okuvamile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo.
Ayikho imiphumela engathandeki okufanele ilindelwe lapho kulandelwa uhlobo lwemithamo enqunyiwe.
Ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular noma subcutaneous.
Izinkomo, Ihhashi, Izimvu nezimbuzi:
1 ml/ 10-15 kg bw Nge-SC., I-IM noma i-IV ehamba kancane Imijovo ngezinye izinsuku.
Lutho.
Gcina phakathi kuka-8-15 ℃ futhi uvikele ekukhanyeni.