2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences isithangami senqubekelaphambili yocwaningo simemezele "uhlelo locwaningo lokuvimbela nokulawula i-swine fever yase-Afrika" .Ngemuva kokuvela kobhubhane lwe-swine fever yase-Afrika, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yathatha ukuvimbela nokulawula i-swine fever njengomsebenzi omkhulu wesayensi wokufeza izidingo zamasu kazwelonke, yaqoqa izinsiza eziphakeme, futhi yasungula ubuchwepheshe bokuvimbela nokulawula i-swine fever yase-Afrika. iqembu lephrojekthi yocwaningo okokuqala ngqa eHarbin Veterinary Research Institute., I-Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, i-Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, i-Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, i-Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, i-Feed Institute, njll. njengamayunithi amalungu, iqoqa amaqembu anekhono ukuze akhe amaqembu ocwaningo abalulekile, futhi inikeze ezinzile. ukusekelwa ngoxhaso lwephrojekthi yokusungula yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imigomo Njengephuzu elibalulekile, imini nobusuku, imini nobusuku, ukwenza ucwaningo oluhlanganyelwe lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe emithini yokugoma, izindlela zokugoma, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane.Njengamanje, umuthi wokugomela i-African swine fever owenziwe ngokuzimela yi-Harbin Veterinary Research Institute usuzuze imiphumela esesiteji, futhi imiphumela yocwaningo lwaselabhorethri ibonise ukuthi unokuphepha okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphumela yokuvikela amasosha omzimba.
Imininingwane imi kanje:
Isidingo esikhulu
1 .I-African swine fever eyadluliselwa embonini yezingulube yaseShayina yabangela ingozi enkulu kakhulu.I-China iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekusetshenzisweni kwengulube kanye nokuzalanisa izingulube.Ukukhiqizwa konyaka kwezingulube kumayelana nezigidi ezingu-700.Inani eliphumayo lemboni yokuzalanisa izingulube libalelwa ku-18% yenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezolimo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwengulube kubalelwa ku-62% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwenyama.I-African swine fever ingumbulali wokuqala embonini yezingulube.Ayikho imithi yokugoma futhi ayikho imishanguzo yokuyivimbela nokuyiphatha.Ngokwezimpawu zobhubhane lwe-African swine fever emhlabeni jikelele kanye nesimo samanje sokuzalaniswa kwezingulube e-China, isimo sobhubhane sizokhula ezweni lami futhi sizoba khona isikhathi eside.Ukuqhubeka nokuba khona kwe-African swine fever kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu embonini yezwe lami yokuzalanisa izingulube, kuphazamise kakhulu ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokudla okunomsoco kwezwe lami, ukunqoba impi enzima yokulwa nobubha ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nentuthuko ezinzile yomnotho nomphakathi.
2 .Ukuntuleka kokuvuthwa, ukusekela uhlelo olubanzi lokuvimbela nokulawula ubuchwepheshe.Okwamanje, umthombo wesimo esiwubhubhane se-African swine fever e-China kanye nokusabalala kwayo e-China akukacaci.Ingalawulwa kuphela ngezinyathelo ezibanzi ezifana nokubulala kanye nokubulala amagciwane.Isizathu esikhulu salo mphumela ukuthi i-China njengamanje ayinazo izimo zangempela zokukhiqiza ezifanele izwe., Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisiwe noluphelele oludidiyelwe lokuvimbela nokulawula, kanye nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokuxilonga kanye nemithi yokugoma ephumelelayo nethembekile, lokhu kuye kwaletha ubunzima obukhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni i-African swine fever.Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlanganisa amandla ocwaningo lwesayensi akhona, kuqiniswe ucwaningo oluhlanganyelwe, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ephezulu kanye neyokutholwa ngokushesha, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe yokulawula izinambuzane, kunqamuke ibhodlela locwaningo lokugomela i-African swine fever njengoba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi sakhe imithi yokugoma ephephile nesebenzayo yokuvimbela nokwelashwa.Ukuvimbela nokulawula isikhathi eside ubhubhane lwe-swine fever e-China kudlale indima ebalulekile yokwesekwa kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.
Umgomo jikelele
Ngokugxila ezidingweni zamanje zobuchwepheshe zokuvikela ngempumelelo kanye nokulawula ubhubhane lwe-African swine fever, sizokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ezicini ezintathu: ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi komthombo walolu bhubhane, ukunqanyulwa okuphumelelayo kweketango lokudlulisa ubhubhane, kanye nokwakhiwa. yodonga lokuvikela ubhubhane.Futhi imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe yokulawula izinambuzane, yenza imithi yokugoma yokuvimbela nokulawula i-swine fever yase-Afrika, futhi inikeze ukusekelwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ekulawuleni okuphumelelayo nokuhlanzwa kwesifo esiwubhubhane se-swine fever e-China.
Umzila wezobuchwepheshe usuwonke
(1)I-R&D yemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe eqinisekisa umthombo wokuxilongwa kobhubhane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza isisombululo esihlanganisiwe sokuxilongwa endaweni;
(2)Thuthukisa imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe esebenza kahle futhi enobungani bemvelo yokubulala amagciwane kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe yokubulala izinambuzane ukuze kwakhe isixazululo sokubulala ngempumelelo ama-African swine fever wild vectors;
(3)Dala imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe yokwakha izindonga zokuvikela ubhubhane ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuvimbeleni isifunda noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-African swine fever.Ukwakha uhlelo lwezobuchwepheshe oluluhlaza futhi olusebenzayo lokuvikela nokulawula i-African swine fever.
Okuqukethwe kocwaningo
(1)Ucwaningo nge-immunosuppressive mechanism ye-African swine fever virus
1 .Indlela yemvelo yokusabela kwe-immune ukucindezelwa kwe-African swine fever virus
2 .Izindlela zokusabela ze-African swine fever virus ziphazamisa amaseli avuvukalayo
3 .Indlela yokubekezelela amasosha omzimba okubangelwa igciwane le-African swine fever
(2)Ukuxilongwa nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
1 .EyethuI-ASFVizici zamangqamuzana zohlobo lobhubhane
2 .I-R & DI-ASFVubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene
(3)Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
1 .Ucwaningo lwemithi yezilwane olusebenzayo, oluhambisana nemvelo kanye nokubulala amagciwane nge-chlorine dioxide emvelweni
2 .Igwebu lesibulala-magciwane se-Veterinary quaternary ammonium compound lakhiwe nezilwane
3 .Ucwaningo lwezilwane lwezilwane lwe-Hypochlorite futhi lune-acidic kancane
4 .Inhlanganisela yodokotela wezilwane yakha i-potassium sulphate ngokusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane
5 .Ukuhlola kanye nesicelo esiqondene nesibulala-magciwane i-African swine fever virus
(4)Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
1 .Izinhlolovo ze-Media biota, izifundo kanye nezici zebhayoloji zamasu okwenziwa kwesiko
2 .Ama-biological agents azobulala kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola izidakamizwa
3 .Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo
4 .Ukuboniswa kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe
(5)Ukwakhiwa komuthi wokugoma wokususwa kofuzo
(6)Ukwakhiwa komgomo wenkampani yenethiwekhi ebukhoma
Iyunithi eholayo: Ucwaningo lwe-Ha Beast
Abahlanganyeli: I-Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Okuphakelayo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2019
