2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yamemezela "uhlelo lokucwaninga lokuvimbela nokulawula umkhuhlane wezingulube zase-Afrika". Ngemva kokuvela kobhubhane lomkhuhlane wezingulube zase-Afrika, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yathatha ukuvimbela nokulawula umkhuhlane wezingulube zase-Afrika njengomsebenzi omkhulu wocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zesu zikazwelonke, yaqoqa izinsiza eziphezulu, futhi yasungula iqembu lephrojekthi yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela nokulawula umkhuhlane wezingulube zase-Afrika okokuqala eHarbin Veterinary Research Institute. , i-Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, i-Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, i-Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, i-Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, i-Feed Institute, njll. njengamayunithi angamalungu, iqoqa amaqembu anekhono ukwakha amaqembu abalulekile ocwaningo, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuzinzile ngoxhaso lwephrojekthi yokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa imithi yokugoma Njengephuzu elibalulekile, imini nobusuku, imini nobusuku, yenza ngokushesha ucwaningo oluhlangene lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ngemithi yokugoma, izindlela zokugoma, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane. Njengamanje, umuthi wokugomela i-African swine fever owakhiwe ngokuzimela yi-Harbin Veterinary Research Institute usuthole imiphumela ehleliwe, kanti imiphumela yocwaningo lwelabhorethri ikhombisile ukuthi unemiphumela emihle yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuvikela amasosha omzimba.
Imininingwane imi kanje:
Isidingo esikhulu
1. Umkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika odluliselwe embonini yezingulube yaseShayina ubangele usongo olukhulu kakhulu. IShayina iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekudliweni kwezingulube nasekuzaleni izingulube. Ukukhiqizwa kwezingulube minyaka yonke kungama-700 million. Inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yokuzalisa izingulube libalelwa ku-18% wenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezolimo, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezingulube kubalelwa ku-62% wenani eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kwenyama. Umkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika ungumbulali ohamba phambili embonini yezingulube. Azikho imishanguzo futhi azikho izidakamizwa zokuwuvimbela nokuwelapha. Ngokwezimpawu zobhubhane lwe-African swine fever emhlabeni jikelele kanye nesimo samanje sokuzalisa izingulube eShayina, isimo sobhubhane sizokhula kakhulu ezweni lami futhi sizohlala isikhathi eside. Ukuqhubeka kokuvela kwe-African swine fever kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu embonini yokuzalisa izingulube yezwe lami, kuthinte kakhulu ukuphepha kokudla nokudla kwezwe lami, kunqobe impi enzima yokuqeda ubumpofu ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nentuthuko ezinzile yomnotho nomphakathi.
2. Ukuntuleka kokuvuthwa, okusekela uhlelo oluphelele lobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela nokulawula. Njengamanje, umthombo wesimo sobhubhane lwe-African swine fever eShayina kanye nokusabalala kwayo eShayina akukacaci. Kungalawulwa kuphela ngezinyathelo eziphelele njengokubulala nokubulala amagciwane. Isizathu esiyinhloko salo mphumela ukuthi iShayina okwamanje ayinazo izimo zokukhiqiza zangempela ezifanele izwe. , Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela nokulawula oluhlanganisiwe oluvuthiwe noluphelele, kanye nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokuxilonga kanye nemithi yokugoma esebenza kahle nethembekile, lokhu kulethe ubunzima obukhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni i-African swine fever. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlanganisa amandla ocwaningo lwesayensi akhona, ukuqinisa ucwaningo oluhlangene, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bokuthola okusheshayo nokukhipha imiphumela ephezulu, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane kanye nokulawula izinambuzane esebenza kahle kakhulu, ukudabula imbobo yocwaningo lomuthi wokugomela i-African swine fever ngokushesha okukhulu, nokudala imithi yokugomela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuvimbela nokwelapha. Ukuvimbela nokulawula isikhathi eside ubhubhane lwe-African swine fever eShayina kudlale indima ebalulekile yokusekela kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Umgomo jikelele
Sigxile ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe zamanje zokuvimbela nokulawula ngempumelelo ubhubhane lwe-African swine fever, sizokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi nolwezobuchwepheshe oluvela ezicini ezintathu: ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi komthombo walolu bhubhane, ukunqunywa okuphumelelayo kochungechunge lokudluliselwa kobhubhane, kanye nokwakhiwa kodonga lokuvikela ubhubhane. Kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane, ukudala imigomo yokuvimbela nokulawula umkhuhlane we-African swine fever, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesayensi nokwezobuchwepheshe kokulawula nokuhlanzwa okuphumelelayo kobhubhane lwe-African swine fever eShayina.
Umzila wobuchwepheshe ophelele
(1)Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe eqinisekisa umthombo wokuxilongwa kobhubhane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kwakheke ikhambi elihlanganisiwe lokuxilongwa endaweni;
(2)Thuthukisa imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane esebenza kahle futhi enobungani nemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bokubulala izinambuzane ukuze kwakheke ikhambi lokubulala ngempumelelo izinambuzane zasendle ezibangelwa umkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika;
(3)Dala imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe yokwakha izindonga zokuvikela ubhubhane ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kokuvimbela noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-African swine fever esifundeni.Ukwakha uhlelo lobuchwepheshe oluphelele nolusebenzayo lokuvimbela nokulawula umkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika.
Okuqukethwe kocwaningo
(1)Ucwaningo ngendlela yokucindezela amasosha omzimba yegciwane le-African swine fever
1.Indlela yokusebenza ibangela ukucindezeleka kokuzivikela komzimba kwegciwane le-African swine fever
2.Izindlela zokusabela kwegciwane le-African swine fever ziphazamisa amangqamuzana okuvuvukala aphethwe yi-host
3.Indlela yokubekezelelana kwamasosha omzimba okubangelwa yigciwane le-African swine fever
(2)Ubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga nokuhlola kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
1.OkwethuI-ASFVizici zama-molecule zohlobo lobhubhane
2.I-R & DI-ASFVubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene
(3)Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
1.Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha zezilwane olusebenza kahle futhi olunobungani nemvelo kanye nokubulala i-chlorine dioxide emvelweni
2.Igwebu lokubulala amagciwane le-quaternary ammonium compound lezilwane elenziwe ngezilwane
3.Ucwaningo lwezilwane lwe-hypochlorite disinfectant kanye ne-asidi encane
4.Inhlanganisela yezilwane yathuthukisa i-potassium sulfate ngokusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane
5.Ukuhlolwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibulali-magciwane esiqondene ngqo negciwane le-African swine fever
(4)Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
1.Ucwaningo lwe-biota yemidiya, izifundo kanye nezici zebhayoloji zamasu okwenziwa kwamasiko
2.Izinto eziphilayo zokubulala kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola izidakamizwa
3.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo
4.Ukuboniswa kokuhlanganiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nobuchwepheshe
(5)Ukudalwa komjovo wokususa izakhi zofuzo
(6)Ukudalwa komjovo wokuthwala umuthi ophilayo
Iyunithi eholayo: Ucwaningo Lwezilwane lwaseHa
Abahlanganyeli: I-Lan Veterinary, i-Shanghai Veterinary, i-Lanmu Pharmaceutical, i-Beijing Animal Husbandry, i-Feed
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-21-2019
